Wer die Herausforderung einer Bergbesteigung sucht, der kann auf dem indischen Subkontinent die 14 höchsten Berge dieser Welt erobern. [130][131]Among these rivers are the Congo, Nile, Zambezi, Niger and Lake Victoria, considered the world’s second largest river. It serves as the setting of a key battle between the Holy Britannian Empire and Japanese insurrectionists backed by the Chinese Federation. Alle Wüsten der Erde zusammengenommen bedecken etwa ein Fünftel der gesamten Landflächen der Erde, das sind fast 30 Millionen Quadratkilometer.Werden auch die Halbwüsten mit hinzugerechnet, so ergibt sich etwa ein Drittel der Landfläche, also etwas weniger als 50 Millionen Quadratkilometer. [58], Around 4000 BC, the Saharan climate started to become drier at an exceedingly fast pace. The Bantu-speaking peoples from the Sahel progressively expanded over most of Sub-Saharan Africa. Dokken et al. Named areas in the desert include Ha-la-ma, A-lang-ha and Mai-k'o-tsa-k'o. Zu schwierig . [143][142], In terms of adaptation efforts, regional-level actors are making some progress. The name had usually been connected with the Phoenician word ʿafar meaning "dust",[26] but a 1981 hypothesis[27] has asserted that it stems from the Berber word ifri (plural ifran) meaning "cave", in reference to cave dwellers. The key oasis towns, watered by rainfall from the mountains, were Kashgar, Miran, Niya, Yarkand, and Khotan (Hetian) to the south, Kuqa and Turpan in the north, and Loulan and Dunhuang in the east. The Nri kingdom is famous for its elaborate bronzes, found at the town of Igbo-Ukwu. [120], Deforestation is affecting Africa at twice the world rate, according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Cold War conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as the policies of the International Monetary Fund,[105] also played a role in instability. Grotten, die von Händlern als Dank für eine erfolgreiche Rückreise hergerichtet wurden. It is speculated that by 6000 BC, cattle were domesticated in North Africa. [165] Guinea is the world's largest exporter of bauxite. It is also home to a variety of "jungle" animals including snakes and primates and aquatic life such as crocodiles and amphibians. The continent is believed to hold 90% of the world's cobalt, 90% of its platinum, 50% of its gold, 98% of its chromium, 70% of its tantalite,[163] 64% of its manganese and one-third of its uranium. In the late 19th century, European countries colonized almost all of Africa, extracting resources from the continent and exploiting local communities; most present states in Africa emerged from a process of decolonisation in the 20th century. Western architecture has influenced coastal areas since the late 15th century and is now an important source of inspiration for many larger buildings, particularly in major cities. [218] The number of African basketball players who got drafted into the world's strongest and most popular professional league NBA has experienced major growth in the 2010s.[219]. [117] The smallest nation on the continental mainland is The Gambia. 3 Auf welchem Kontinent liegt die größte Wüste? Der Himalaya (auch Himalaja) (Sanskrit: हिमालय, himālaya, von hima ‚Schnee‘ und alaya „Ort, Wohnsitz“; deutsch [hiˈmaːlaɪ̯a] oder [himaˈlaɪ̯a] ausgesprochen) ist ein Hochgebirgs­system in Asien.Es ist das höchste Gebirge der Erde und liegt zwischen dem indischen Subkontinent im Süden und dem Tibetischen Hochland im Norden. In den Kleidern, im Zelt, im Schlafsack und selbst im Essen knirscht es ab und zu. Optimism and engagement 11. In der Diskussion um die Rückkehr der Geopolitik wird dem eurasischen Kontinent eine maßgebliche Rolle zugeschrieben. (eds.)]. : University Press of Mississippi. Niang, I., O.C. 1199-1265. Today, Africa contains 54 sovereign countries, most of which have borders that were drawn during the era of European colonialism. Dokken et al. 81% of the Sub-Saharan Africa population was living on less than $2.50 (PPP) per day in 2005, compared with 86% for India. For example, African customs were discouraged, and African languages were prohibited in mission schools. Throughout the history of Africa, Africans have developed their own local architectural traditions. "Definitions of Styles and Genres: Traditional and Contemporary African Music", "Getting to know Africa's flashy basketball arenas", "Drones and satellites spot lost civilizations in unlikely places", Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN / SAD), Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS / EEAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA), Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Africa&oldid=1018025574, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Phoenician-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Massey, in 1881, stated that Africa is derived from the Egyptian, This page was last edited on 15 April 2021, at 22:12.
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