In 1488, shortly after succeeding to the throne, he held a massive feast for the Order of the Garter at the castle. [78], Windsor Castle was one of Henry's three favourite residences and he invested heavily in the royal accommodation, spending more money at Windsor than in any other of his properties. The immediate area stretching to the east of the castle is a 19th-century creation known as the Home Park. Windsor Castle: Die Geschichte des Round Tower, des Runden Turms aus dem Mittelalter am Geburtstag der Queen Elisabeth [139] A bridge was built over the ditch to the south of the castle to enable easier access to the park. The tapestry is wrought with gold and silver, representing the story of Autoclotus, King of Phrygia, and his three daughters, weeping to death by the side of the Helicon. [78] In the Lower Ward, the king ordered the construction of a range of buildings for his own use along the south wall, including a 70 ft (21 m) long chapel, later called the Lady Chapel. Wyatville intended each room to illustrate a particular architectural style and to display the matching furnishings and fine arts of the period. Downes' new hammer-beam roof of St George's Hall is the largest green-oak structure built since the Middle Ages, and is decorated with brightly coloured shields celebrating the heraldic element of the Order of the Garter; the design attempts to create an illusion of additional height through the gothic woodwork along the ceiling. [177] New paintings were purchased for the castle, and collections from other royal palaces moved there by the king. The pillars of the door leading to the dining-room are composed of pikes, on the tops of which are two coats of mail, said to be those of John, King of France, and David, King of Scotland, who were prisoners here; they are both inlaid with gold, the former with fleur-de-luces, and the latter with thistles. The Queen's Presence Chamber, the Queen's Audience Chamber and the King's Dining Room are designed in a Baroque, Franco-Italian style, characterised by "gilded interiors enriched with florid murals", first introduced to England between 1648 and 1650 at Wilton House. The Queen spends most of her weekends here and hosts many important guests. The Round Tower is the central keep of Windsor. The Long Walk, a double lined avenue of trees, runs for 2.65 miles (4.26 km)[70] south of the castle, and is 240 ft (75 m) wide. [118] Mary also expanded the buildings used by the Knights of Windsor in the Lower Ward, using stone from Reading Abbey. [253] The new entrance was opened at the end of 2019. Emery, p. 193; Tatton-Brown, p. 18; Robinson, p. 11. (2009) "A Country Seat Fit For a King: Charles II, Greenwich and Winchester," in Cruickshanks (ed) 2009. Nicolson, pp. This range had two symmetrical gatehouses, the Spicerie Gatehouse and the Kitchen Gatehouse. Deliciæ Britannicæ; or, the Curiosities of Kensington, Hampton Court, and Windsor Castle, Delineated. Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother : the Official Biography. Windsor Castle was built by William the Conqueror, who reigned from 1066 until his death in 1087. The Changing English Countryside, 1400–1700. Various departments of the Royal Household are based at Windsor Castle. In 2020 it was announced that for a limited time the garden would be open to the public for the first time in 40 years. Windsor Castle is a tourist destination as well as a popular venue for royal weddings, including the … The State Entrance. [166], George's architectural taste shifted over the years. [199], Several minor alterations were made to the Upper Ward under Victoria. [229], The fire spread through the roof voids and efforts continued through the night to contain the blaze, at great risk to the 200 fire-fighters involved. The castle was besieged for the first time in … These rooms take the fluid, playful aspects of this mid-18th-century artistic movement, including many original pieces of Louis XV style, but project them on a "vastly inflated" scale. [77] A second wooden bailey was constructed to the east of the keep, forming the later Upper Ward. [92] The conversion cost more than £10,000. The Round Tower, Windsor Castle and cottages accommodating castle staff The Round Tower. (1995) "The Iconography of the Crown Imperial," in Hoak (ed) 1995, House of Commons Public Accounts Committee. [39] Anthony Salvin's Grand Staircase is also of mid-Victorian design in the Gothic style, rising to a double-height hall lit by an older 18th-century Gothic vaulted lantern tower called the Grand Vestibule, designed by James Wyatt and executed by Francis Bernasconi. Originally largely of medieval design, most of the Lower Ward was renovated or reconstructed during the mid-Victorian period by Anthony Salvin and Edward Blore, to form a "consistently Gothic composition". [244] The Queen has increasingly used the castle as a royal palace as well as her weekend home and it is now as often used for state banquets and official entertaining as Buckingham Palace. [208] Many of the rooms in the Upper Ward were de-cluttered and redecorated for the first time in many years, with Edward "peering into cabinets; ransacking drawers; clearing rooms formerly used by the Prince Consort and not touched since his death; dispatching case-loads of relics and ornaments to a special room in the Round Tower ... destroying statues and busts of John Brown ... throwing out hundreds of 'rubbishy old coloured photographs' ... [and] rearranging pictures". [136] She conducted some modest building works at Windsor, including a wide range of repairs to the existing structures. Wyatville's own preference ran to Gothic architecture, but George, who had led the reintroduction of the French Rococo style to England at Carlton House, preferred a blend of periods and styles, and applied this taste to Windsor. Portraiture, Dynasty and Power: Art Patronage in Hanoverian Britain, 1714–1759. [130] Under both Edward and his sister, Mary I, some limited building work continued at the castle, in many cases using resources recovered from the English abbeys. [20], Traditionally the Upper Ward was judged to be "to all intents and purposes a nineteenth-century creation ... the image of what the early nineteenth-century thought a castle should be", as a result of the extensive redesign of the castle by Wyatville under George IV.
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