königin elisabeth 2

 

[58] Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course";[59] thus she was called Elizabeth II, which annoyed many Scots, as she was the first Elizabeth to rule in Scotland. 17.11.2020, 09:32 Uhr | AFP. [167] On 18 December, she became the first British sovereign to attend a peacetime Cabinet meeting since George III in 1781. Elizabeth ist ein direkter Nachkomme von Königin Victoria, ihrer Ur-Ur-Großmutter. Police later discovered the shots were blanks. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. [43] Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. During the tour, in a broadcast to the British Commonwealth on her 21st birthday, she made the following pledge: "I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong. [99], In February 1974, the British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, advised the Queen to call a general election in the middle of her tour of the Austronesian Pacific Rim, requiring her to fly back to Britain. Elisabeth ist das ältere von zwei Kindern von Prinz Albert, des seinerzeitigen Herzogs von York und späteren Königs Georg VI., und dessen Ehefrau Elizabeth, Herzogin von York (Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, später Königin Elisabeth). (94) Federn lassen 1926) ist seit 1952 Königin und gilt als die am längsten amtierende britische Monarchin. [142] In consultation with her husband and the Prime Minister, John Major, as well as the Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, and her private secretary, Robert Fellowes, she wrote to Charles and Diana at the end of December 1995, saying a divorce was desirable. [155] She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve peace in Northern Ireland. 132–136, 166–169; Lacey, pp. [214] Her popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. In 2000, she said: To many of us, our beliefs are of fundamental importance. [154], In May 2007, The Daily Telegraph, citing unnamed sources, reported the Queen was "exasperated and frustrated" by the policies of the British prime minister, Tony Blair, that she was concerned the British Armed Forces were overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countryside issues with Blair. The children remained in Britain. ist Staatsoberhaupt des United Kingdom (England, Schottland, Irland) und über den Commonwelth of Nations von insgesamt 53 Staaten. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as Edward was still young and likely to marry and have children of his own, who would precede Elizabeth in the line of succession. Later that year, Edward abdicated, after his proposed marriage to divorced socialite Wallis Simpson provoked a constitutional crisis. [86] Six years later, in 1963, Macmillan resigned and advised the Queen to appoint the Earl of Home as prime minister, advice she followed. If her parents had a later son, he would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession, which was determined by male-preference primogeniture at the time. [166] In November, the Queen and her husband celebrated their blue sapphire wedding anniversary (65th). [21] She "looked tearful" as her parents departed. 145, 159–163, 167, Brandreth, pp. [115] On 9 July, she awoke in her bedroom at Buckingham Palace to find an intruder, Michael Fagan, in the room with her. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary II (2007) Elizabeth Alexandra Mary (Londen, 21 april 1926), beter bekend als Elizabeth II, is sinds 1952 koningin van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland, Canada, Australië en Nieuw-Zeeland. [36] Welsh politicians suggested she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. ist wieder da! Her mother, the Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother), was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. eine »große Leere«, berichtet Sohn Andrew. However, support for the monarchy in the United Kingdom has been and remains consistently high, as does her personal popularity. und Prinz Philip treffen in Abingdon ein, um das 50-jährige Bestehen der Royal Air Force zu feiern. Two years into his sentence, he attempted to escape a psychiatric hospital in order to assassinate Charles, who was visiting the country with Diana and their son Prince William. Ze geldt als de langstzittende monarch uit de Britse geschiedenis. [223], Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. [163], She and her husband undertook an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, while her children and grandchildren embarked on royal tours of other Commonwealth states on her behalf. After another meeting at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth in July 1939, Elizabeth—though only 13 years old—said she fell in love with Philip, and they began to exchange letters. [162], The Queen's 2012 Diamond Jubilee marked 60 years on the throne, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond. [174] She had cataract surgery in May 2018. Alias:Elizabeth II. In England muss der Gürtel nun enger geschnallt werden. Königin Elisabeth II. Carl Gustaf XVI (Zweden), Prinses Anne, Princess Royal van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland, lijst van onderscheidingen van Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvY-Abd2FfM, 't Is gebeurd: koning Bhumibol is dood en Queen Elizabeth is nu het langst regerende staatshoofd ter wereld, Elizabeth II | Biography, Family, Reign, & Facts, Women's Auxiliary Services during the Second World War, Queen Elizabeth II delivers coronavirus address and calls for unity, saying 'we will succeed', Meerderheid Australiërs wil William als koning. [139], In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued. The 17-year-old assailant, Marcus Sarjeant, was sentenced to five years in prison and released after three. 124–125; Pimlott, p. 86, Bond, p. 10; Brandreth, pp. Coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka deposed Ganilau and declared Fiji a republic. 550–551, Brandreth, p. 377; Pimlott, pp. [150] She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the farewell banquet "memorable" after a power cut plunged the King's House, the official residence of the governor-general, into darkness. [221][222] Notable photographers of Elizabeth have included Cecil Beaton, Yousuf Karsh, Annie Leibovitz, Lord Lichfield, Terry O'Neill, John Swannell, and Dorothy Wilding. [67] Margaret decided to abandon her plans with Townsend. [32][33][34], At the end of the war in Europe, on Victory in Europe Day, Elizabeth and Margaret mingled anonymously with the celebratory crowds in the streets of London. (1895-1952) und seiner Frau Elisabeth, geborene Lady Bowes-Lyon (1900-2002). April 1926 als Elizabeth Alexandra Mary of York in London zur Welt. Elisabeth II. [47], Before the marriage, Philip renounced his Greek and Danish titles, officially converted from Greek Orthodoxy to Anglicanism, and adopted the style Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, taking the surname of his mother's British family. Es ist ein großer Verlust für die britischen Royals: Prinz Philip, der Ehemann von Königin Elizabeth II., ist im Alter von 99 Jahren gestorben. [80], In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. [120] Thatcher reputedly said the Queen would vote for the Social Democratic Party—Thatcher's political opponents. [12] Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as "a character. [15] When her grandfather died in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as Edward VIII, she became second in line to the throne, after her father. [122] Belying reports of acrimony between them, Thatcher later conveyed her personal admiration for the Queen,[123] and the Queen gave two honours in her personal gift—membership in the Order of Merit and the Order of the Garter—to Thatcher after her replacement as prime minister by John Major. [131] Republican feeling in Britain had risen because of press estimates of the Queen's private wealth – which were contradicted by the Palace – and reports of affairs and strained marriages among her extended family. Ihre Funktion ist allerdings nur repräsentativer Natur, … [100] The election resulted in a hung parliament; Heath's Conservatives were not the largest party, but could stay in office if they formed a coalition with the Liberals. Das hat das britische Verteidigungsministerium entschieden. 132–139; Lacey, pp. Der Tod von Prinz Philip (99) ist ein herber Schlag für seine Frau Königin Elizabeth II. Er ist ein Mann, der seiner Frau und seiner Königin Elisabeth II. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session. [187] Philip had retired from his official duties as the Queen's consort in August 2017. Königin Elisabeth II. 2. [171] 559–561, Bradford, p. 226; Hardman, p. 96; Lacey, p. 328; Pimlott, p. 561, Brandreth, p. 356; Pimlott, pp. [27] In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities. Niemand weiß das besser als Königin Elizabeth II., die seit 1952 Oberhaupt des Vereinten Königreichs und zahlreicher Commonwealth-Staaten ist. "[28], In 1943, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. Under pressure from public opinion, she began to pay income tax for the first time, and Buckingham Palace was opened to the public. [153], Though generally healthy throughout her life, in 2003 the Queen had keyhole surgery on both knees. Königin Elisabeth II. [8], Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. [82], The absence of a formal mechanism within the Conservative Party for choosing a leader meant that, following Eden's resignation, it fell to the Queen to decide whom to commission to form a government. "[66] Senior politicians were against the match and the Church of England did not permit remarriage after divorce. [61] She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace. [42], The engagement was not without controversy; Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links. [9] Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature, and music. April 1926 per Kaiserschnittgeboren, der Geburtsort war das Haus ihres Großva… I won't leave without the King. ist seit 1952 die Königin des Vereinten Königreichs Großbritannien und Nordirland. Historie televisie 1950 - 1959, de kroning van Koningin Elisabeth II van Engeland, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk&oldid=58717663, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds juni 2016, Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, De kroning van Elizabeth II op 2 juni 1953 is de eerste buitenlandse. Queen Elizabeth reicht's! [220], Elizabeth has been portrayed in a variety of media by many notable artists, including painters Pietro Annigoni, Peter Blake, Chinwe Chukwuogo-Roy, Terence Cuneo, Lucian Freud, Rolf Harris, Damien Hirst, Juliet Pannett, and Tai-Shan Schierenberg. [194] On 20 April 2018, the government leaders of the Commonwealth of Nations announced that she will be succeeded by Charles as head of the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union. Zu dieser Zeit regierte Winston Churchill als Premierminister. [117], Intense media interest in the opinions and private lives of the royal family during the 1980s led to a series of sensational stories in the press, not all of which were entirely true. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. [177][178][179] She became the oldest current monarch after King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia died on 23 January 2015. April 1926 als älteste Tochter des britischen Königs Georg VI. [50] Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designed by Norman Hartnell. April 1926 und stammt aus … [17], Elizabeth received private tuition in constitutional history from Henry Marten, Vice-Provost of Eton College,[18] and learned French from a succession of native-speaking governesses. [106] The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her relative and in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. [210] In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of the monarchy were made in the television documentary Royal Family and by televising Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves towards majority rule, unilaterally declared independence while expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth. kam am 21. [111], Months later, in October, the Queen was the subject of another attack while on a visit to Dunedin, New Zealand. [137] In December, Prince Charles and his wife, Diana, formally separated. [16] Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, taking the regnal name George VI. [176], The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch on 21 December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch and longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in the world on 9 September 2015. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and press criticism of the royal family, in particular after the breakdown of her children's marriages, her annus horribilis in 1992, and the death in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law Diana, Princess of Wales. [208] After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new Elizabethan age". Januar berichtet, will sich Queen Elizabeth II. 621–622, Bond, p. 134; Brandreth, p. 359; Lacey, pp. They received 2,500 wedding gifts from around the world. [192] She does not intend to abdicate,[193] though Prince Charles has been taking on more of her duties as the 94-year-old monarch carries out fewer public engagements. [233] (The Paradise Papers, leaked in 2017, show that the Duchy of Lancaster held investments in two tax haven overseas territories, the Cayman Islands and Bermuda. When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth became head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon. [102] As Whitlam had a majority in the House of Representatives, Speaker Gordon Scholes appealed to the Queen to reverse Kerr's decision. [74], From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. Eden resigned two months later. 572–577; Roberts, p. 94; Shawcross, p. 168, Brandreth, p. 358; Hardman, p. 101; Pimlott, p. 610, Bond, p. 134; Brandreth, p. 358; Marr, p. 338; Pimlott, p. 615, Bond, p. 134; Brandreth, p. 358; Lacey, pp. [89][90] In 1961, she toured Cyprus, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Iran. [10] Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family. [160] During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for British victims of the September 11 attacks. als Königin seit dem 6. [28] She stated: "We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers, and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our own share of the danger and sadness of war. [130], In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark her Ruby Jubilee on the throne, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis (horrible year). [14], During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her uncle Edward and her father. Sie ist die ältere Tochter von Prinz Albert und dessen Ehefrau Elizabeth. As a constitutional monarch, she has not expressed her own political opinions in a public forum. [60] She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. dankt ab und Kate Middleton wird Königin. Königin Elizabeth II. 349–350, However, occasionally claims are made about her political opinions. Geboren wurde sie am 21. [108] Trudeau's supposed republicanism seemed to be confirmed by his antics, such as sliding down banisters at Buckingham Palace and pirouetting behind the Queen's back in 1977, and the removal of various Canadian royal symbols during his term of office.