The analyses were carried out using Stata version 10 for Windows. Lilo, F. An ethnic group or ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups such as a common set of traditions, ancestry, language, history, society, culture, nation, religion or social treatment within their residing area. "newCitedByModal": true "shouldUseShareProductTool": true, van Heeringen, Kees Toronto, CA 580 LISTENERS. Think Drake mixed with Lil Uz Vert; a melodic trap sound mixed with a sweet melody of drums. Third, since these findings, considerable attention has been drawn to this problem, with consequent improvement of services. Värnik, Airi Our website aims to provide the agent, manager, and publicist contact details for Harm Franklin. There was variation in relative risk in South Asian groups relative to White people, with significantly lower rate ratios in young people of both genders in Derby, a lower relative risk in males in Manchester, but no difference in either gender in Oxford. Schaepper, Mary Ann Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the United States Census Bureau, are the self-identified categories of race or races and ethnicity chosen by residents, with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether they are of Hispanic or Latino origin (the only categories for ethnicity). 3 talking about this. We fitted extra models adjusting for age in both genders but estimates were materially unaltered. We did not find the high rates of self-harm previously reported in young South Asian females Log-binomial regression was used to examine differences in the risk of repetition. The USA, with its historic legacy of slavery, is an intensely racist society, and this racism has been resurging openly with (1) the election of a black president and (2) the economic crash and rather hopeless economic outlook for the future. (2:25) Curtis Waters & Harm Franklin "Stunnin'" Official Lyrics & Meaning | Verified. Chang, Shu-Sen Oxford has the lowest proportion of South Asian people within its population compared with the other cities, although it had higher rates of self-harm in South Asian young males and females compared with their White counterparts. Premiere: See Canadian Hip-Hop Artist Harm Franklin’s Nod to ‘Scarface’ in ‘Bad Guy’ Music Video. In an American study, African Americans were less likely to access specialist mental health services compared with non-Hispanic White people. differences were found in the rates of self-harm between ethnic groups with Asian males being least likely to self-harm and Black females being most likely to self-harm. We also found differences in clinical management, with BME groups being less likely to receive a specialist psychiatric assessment and psychiatric follow-up services than the White population. Amadeo, S. Boots Riley’s new film “Sorry to Bother You” does anything but apologize. Black females were also less likely to be referred to their general practitioner (GP) or receive formal follow-up arrangements. Epub 2015 Mar 17. We tested for differences in age/gender-specific rates between cities using a Wald chi-squared test for heterogeneity. Published online by Cambridge University Press: "isUnsiloEnabled": true, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or religion • In a domestic violence or assault case, offender is parent or custodian, the victim was a family or household member, and the offense was committed in the vicinity of one or more children other than the victim Alcohol or drug services referral/told to see. Harm, aka Harmenvir Khara, was born in Toronto… and Atlanta, US 596 LISTENERS. The singer is also a skilled songwriter and wrote a verse on Merkules’ 2018 album “COLE” which charted at #1 on Canadian iTunes with the song “Michael Jordan” charting at #19 on Billboard Hot 100. However, there was no evidence of heterogeneity in older people aged 35–64 years of either gender (males: χ2 = 3.6, P = 0.46; females: χ2 = 2.9, P = 0.57). Analyses of clinical management following self-harm showed that young Black females were less likely to receive a specialist psychiatric assessment compared with White females (Table 4). Females in both ethnic minority groups were considerably less likely to be referred for psychiatric out-patient or in-patient care following self-harm compared with White females. Reference Merrill and Owens19 2011. Reference Garlow, Rosenberg, Moore, Haas, Koestner and Hendin21,Reference Verger, Combes, Kovess-Masfety, Choquet, Guagliardo and Rouillon22 Pug Life Records® is a brand management, record label, distribution, video production, and marketing network dedicated to the next generation of independent artists. [Intro: Harm Franklin] Oh I just, had something to say I'm sorry (Hahaha) Sorry if I had to finesse you Ee, Ee, Ee [Chorus: Harm Franklin] Sorry if I had to finesse you 2014. Reference McKenzie, Bhui, Nanchahal and Blizard3,Reference Bhui and McKenzie4 Reference Hawton and Catalan16 According to the UK government's Index of Multiple Deprivation, where 353 local authority areas in England were scored on a number of indicators (covering a range of economic, social and health issues) into a single deprivation score, Reference Bhugra, Desai and Baldwin17 Harm, aka Harmenvir Khara, was born in Toronto, raised in Calgary and is of Punjabi heritage. Reference Stronks and Kunst20 Mäkinen, Ilkka Henrik and Kyriakopoulos, Marinos and However, it may also be explained in terms of disillusionment with statutory services. Feature Flags: { Stunnin' - Curtis Waters Ft. The least populous of … Wang, X. Turnbull, Pauline and Where people listen. Contemporary mainstream hip-hop epitomises ‘Black’ youth culture and places emphasis on strength, aggression and virility. Reference Raleigh, Irons, Hawe, Scobie, Cook and Reeves33,Reference Taylor, Hawton, Fortune and Kapur34, Previous studies have found an increased risk of self-harm in young South Asian females compared with White women. Curtis Waters ‘ “Stunnin,‘” which features a verse from Harm Franklin, has found a strong audience with 73 million plays on Spotify to date. Table 4 Clinical management and repetition following self-harm: Black and South Asian v. White females aged 16–64 yearsa, Table 5 Clinical management and repetition following self-harm: Black and South Asian v. White males aged 16–64 yearsa. An explanation of the less frequent specialist psychiatric assessment received by BME groups could relate to their ‘low risk’ clinical characteristics; for example, they were less likely to live alone, use alcohol with the self-harm attempt and have a previous psychiatric history or history of self-harm. 2011. The higher rate ratios observed in young South Asian people compared with young White people in Oxford in relation to the other cities might be a result of differences in the relative socioeconomic profiles between ethnic groups in different cities. Self Harm and Suicide amongst Black and Minority Ethnic Women 1. Stunnin' - Curtis Waters Ft. Campbell, John L. These researchers found limited evidence of higher levels of suicidal ideation in second-generation immigrants and that ethnic minority groups were half as likely to seek medical attention following self-harm compared with White groups. Stunnin' (feat. Reference Crawford, Nur, McKenzie and Tyrer26,Reference Ahmed, Mohan and Bhugra28. Reference Edge and Rogers29 Several of our findings require further explanation. It may be that a failure of professionals to recognise cultural factors at play, and an ignorance of available services, contribute to the lack of recognition of mental health problems and subsequent failure to offer (and for ethnic minority patients to engage in) further services. To calculate age- and gender-specific rates of self-harm by ethnic group in three cities and compare characteristics and outcomes. Check Reputation Score for Jeffrey Harms in Franklin, TN - View Criminal & Court Records | Photos | Address, Emails & Phone Numbers | Personal Review | Income & Net Worth Reference Cooper, Husain, Webb, Waheed, Kapur and Guthrie6,Reference Bhui, McKenzie and Rasul11 The strength of this study is that we used large, contemporary population-based databases from three separate centres and examined the three main ethnic groups living in the UK. Our objectives were to compare ethnic groups (that is, White, South Asian and Black African–Caribbean) with regard to: age- and gender-specific rates of self-harm in different cities; sociodemographic and clinical characteristics; clinical management following self-harm; and risk of repetition of self-harm. The ethnic minority categories we applied were broad and did not take account of cultural identity. 13 About. Hostname: page-component-78dcdb465f-jsbx8 We conducted a prospective, multicentre cohort study, identifying all episodes of self-harm presenting to emergency departments in general hospitals in Manchester (three hospitals), Derby (two hospitals) and Oxford (one hospital). español. The data were collected principally from urban populations and this might limit the generalisability of the findings, although the populations covered by the three centres had different socioeconomic characteristics. "metricsAbstractViews": false, Júlia Ledur / COVID Tracking Project. All three centres may have overassigned people to ethnic minority groups compared with Office for National Statistics ascertainment procedures. He had one of his songs be an official theme song for The NLL team (formerly known as The Edmonton Rush) for the 2016 season, which he performed in Rexall Place in front of 8,000 people. Finally, 12-month rates of repetition of self-harm were calculated based on the proportion of individuals re-presenting within 12 months of index episode (excluding individuals without a full 12-month follow-up period). Steiner, Markus F.C. The cities of Manchester, Derby and Oxford have different profiles (Table 1), with ethnic groups forming a greater proportion of the general population in Manchester. Bhopal, Raj In 2018, Franklin, IN had a population of 24.8k people with a median age of 37.5 and a median household income of $59,064. Cooper, J Race vs. Data were analysed for a 6-year study period for Derby and Oxford (1 January 2001 to 31 December 2006). BRUCE, M. Sweeting, Helen When we conducted a conservative sensitivity analysis, ascribing all missing ethnicity data as relating to White persons, the rate ratio (RR) was attenuated but remained significantly elevated (RR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.04–1.40). Although problems in relationships with partner was the most common precipitant in all groups, South Asian females were significantly more likely to cite relationship problems with their partner/husband and family than White females. Kapur, Nav 2013. Saniel, B. A recent community study of suicidal behaviour in the UK provides some support for this interpretation of our results. To our knowledge this is the first study to show significantly higher rates of self-harm in young Black females across a number of cities using large population based databases. Manchester was ranked fourth (worst), Derby sixty-ninth and Oxford one hundred and fifty-fifth. For example within our three centres the proportions of the population that were of Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi origin varied considerably (Table 1). and The lower rates of self-harm in young Black males across centres deserves further investigation. Chang, Joy Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 14, 259 – 269 . and places that caused them harm, building community with other Black educators, caring for their bodies, finding safe spaces, and using counseling. Week-by-week music charts, peak chart positions and airplay stats. "figures": false, Kapur, N Some BME groups were slightly less likely to be subsequently referred for formal follow-up. and GWASPARI, M. This may have concealed differences between ethnic groups within the categories we used. Wood, David M. Ness, Jennifer 37,38. 2015. A total of 20 574 individuals (16–64 years) presented with self-harm; ethnicity data were available for 75%. No eLetters have been published for this article. Reference Bhui, McKenzie and Rasul11 2015. Sansone, Randy A. Paspali, Aspasia Young, Robert Reference Bhui and McKenzie12 Wadman, S. 2012. Our results might therefore reflect the particular mix of South Asian populations in the three centres. Shalom Brune-Franklin is an One explanation is that they have lower rates per se. and We lacked the necessary explanatory variables to test these hypotheses. 1.4 times the rate of white people. Harm Franklin has taken the music game by storm with his new hit single Stunnin’ alongside Curtis Waters that premiered in May 2020. A visual spinning loader indicating that the page is performing an action. There are a number of possible interpretations for the difference in results in young South Asian groups compared with previous findings and between centres. Mayo, Danessa This causes people to look for scapegoats, and vulnerable racial and ethnic groups are prime targets. and Benavente, B. Differences in employment status were observed with South Asian females more likely to be classified under household duties; Black females were more likely to be unemployed; and females in both ethnic minority groups were more likely to be students compared with White females. We acknowledge financial support from the Department of Health under the NHS R&D Programme. The challenge is to make services more culturally sensitive. The study hospitals were chosen on a pragmatic basis – the centres included were those that had established monitoring systems. Reference Hawton, Bergen, Casey, Simkin, Palmer and Cooper14 2015. The ‘discourse of strength’ (a perceived ability to deal effectively with a range of problems) attributed to young Black females may be part of their sense of identity, and admitting to depression therefore a sign of weakness. and Incidence rate ratios (and their 95% confidence intervals) for ethnic groups compared with White groups, city, age and gender were calculated from Poisson regression models, with no significant evidence of overdispersion. 2013. Cooper, Jayne Hawton, Keith their representatives. Multicentre study of self-harm, MHLT (Derby) 2007 Annual Report of Both Reported Self Harm and Mental Health Presentation, Presenting to the Derby Acute Hospitals, Attempted Suicide: A Practical Guide to its Nature and Management, Attempted suicide in west London, I. Reference Bhui and McKenzie4 A comparison of West Indian and White groups, The complex interrelationship between ethnic and socio-economic inequalities in health, Depression, desperation, and suicidal ideation in college students: results from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention College Screening Project at Emory University, Psychological distress in first year university students: socioeconomic and academic stressors, mastery and social support in young males and females, The relationship between racism, social class and physical and mental health among different ethnic groups in England, Psychoses, ethnicity and socio-economic status, Understanding the excess of psychosis among the African–Caribbean population in England: review of current hypotheses, Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among ethnic minority groups in England: results of a national household survey, Racial and ethnic differences in utilization of mental health services among high-risk youths, Self-harm in South Asian women: a literature review informed approach to assessment and formulation, Dealing with it: Black Caribbean women's response to adversity and psychological distress associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and early motherhood, Ethnicity, psychosocial risk, and perinatal depression – a comparative study among inner-city females in the United Kingdom, The repetition of suicidal behavior: a multicenter cohort study, Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection, Variations in the Experiences of Patients using the NHS Services in England. Steeg, Sarah Reference Neeleman and Wessley8,Reference Bhugra and Arya39 Cole-King, A. ... or policy that is intended to harm, exclude, or disadvantage individuals on the basis of race. may be lower in BME groups than White groups overall, but this finding may obscure differences in age- and gender-specific groups. All monitoring systems are fully compliant with the provisions of the Data Protection Act of 1998. Black and minority ethnic groups are generally perceived to have poor experiences of mental health services. Dallas, US 690 LISTENERS. For participants who were not assessed (for example, because they refused or took early discharge), basic information was collected by research clerks from medical records. Reference Bhugra, Desai and Baldwin17,Reference Merrill and Owens35 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ... including ethnicity, poverty, age, language, disability, sexuality and limited literacy skills. Previous studies have found increased risk of mental illness and higher rates of completed suicide in this group compared with the White reference group. Lilo, C. Another is that older BME groups may be more reluctant to present to statutory services.