[139], In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued. 201, 236–238, Bond, p. 22; Brandreth, p. 271; Lacey, p. 194; Pimlott, p. 238; Shawcross, p. 146, Briggs, pp. [63] The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, and Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, favoured the retention of the House of Windsor, and so on 9 April 1952 Elizabeth issued a declaration that Windsor would continue to be the name of the royal house. Between 1956 and 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence, and as realms, including South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (renamed Sri Lanka), became republics. 183–185, Brandreth, pp. [131] Republican feeling in Britain had risen because of press estimates of the Queen's private wealth – which were contradicted by the Palace – and reports of affairs and strained marriages among her extended family. [184][185] On 6 February 2017, she became the first British monarch to commemorate a Sapphire Jubilee,[186] and on 20 November, she was the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum wedding anniversary. The newspaper was forced to pay her legal fees and donated £200,000 to charity. ↑ The Form and Order of Service that is to be performed and the Ceremonies that are to be observed in the Coronation of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in the Abbey Church of St. Peter, Westminster, on Tuesday, the second day of June, 1953. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. For me the teachings of Christ and my own personal accountability before God provide a framework in which I try to lead my life. [16] Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, taking the regnal name George VI. [198] Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is a member of that church and also of the national Church of Scotland. Königin Elizabeth II Elisabeth II. [95], Elizabeth's pregnancies with Princes Andrew and Edward, in 1959 and 1963, mark the only times she has not performed the State Opening of the British parliament during her reign. Geboren wurde sie am 21. Königin Elisabeth II. Queen Elizabeth II. 1819 – … [89][90] In 1961, she toured Cyprus, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Iran. Zur Trauerfeier reist Lieblingsenkel Harry aus den USA an. [99], In February 1974, the British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, advised the Queen to call a general election in the middle of her tour of the Austronesian Pacific Rim, requiring her to fly back to Britain. [43] Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. Zu dieser Zeit regierte Winston Churchill als Premierminister. November 1961 in einem offenen Auto in Accra (Ghana) auf den Black Star Square fahren Foto: Paul Schutzer / Die LIFE-Bildersammlung / Getty Images) [192] She does not intend to abdicate,[193] though Prince Charles has been taking on more of her duties as the 94-year-old monarch carries out fewer public engagements. Die Queen wurde am 21. (94) wird dieses Jahr stolze 95 Jahr alt. 1930 … [93][94] No attempt was made, but a riot did break out while she was in Montreal; the Queen's "calmness and courage in the face of the violence" was noted. [112] Lewis was arrested, but never charged with attempted murder or treason, and sentenced to three years in jail for unlawful possession and discharge of a firearm. April: Königin Elisabeth II. 88–89; Shawcross, p. 178, Elizabeth to her staff, quoted in Shawcross, p. 178, Pimlott, pp. [140] Even though support for republicanism in Britain seemed higher than at any time in living memory, republicanism was still a minority viewpoint, and the Queen herself had high approval ratings. Etwa die Hälfte aller Ehen enden mit einer Scheidung. Die Prinzessin, die einen Baum bestieg und als Königin herunterkam Als Elizabeth Windsor Ende Januar 1952 zu einer … Ihre Funktion ist allerdings nur repräsentativer Natur, … [233] (The Paradise Papers, leaked in 2017, show that the Duchy of Lancaster held investments in two tax haven overseas territories, the Cayman Islands and Bermuda. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 16 apr 2021 om 09:00. [126][146] Pressured by the hostile reaction, the Queen agreed to return to London and do a live television broadcast on 5 September, the day before Diana's funeral. [160] During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for British victims of the September 11 attacks. Nun verliert sie wegen Sparmassnahmen gleich beide. "[119] Newspaper editor Donald Trelford wrote in The Observer of 21 September 1986: "The royal soap opera has now reached such a pitch of public interest that the boundary between fact and fiction has been lost sight of ... it is not just that some papers don't check their facts or accept denials: they don't care if the stories are true or not." und Prinz Philip treffen in Abingdon ein, um das 50-jährige Bestehen der Royal Air Force zu feiern. "[35], During the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. [41] She was 21 when their engagement was officially announced on 9 July 1947. "[92] Before her tour through parts of Quebec in 1964, the press reported extremists within the Quebec separatist movement were plotting Elizabeth's assassination. At various times between 1949 and 1951, the Duke of Edinburgh was stationed in the British Crown Colony of Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer. [108] Tony Benn said the Queen found Trudeau "rather disappointing". [232] The British Crown Estate – with holdings of £14.3 billion in 2019[235] – is held in trust and cannot be sold or owned by her in a personal capacity. Wenn man in der Zeit rückwärts arbeitet, kann man das Unentschieden verfolgen: [100] The election resulted in a hung parliament; Heath's Conservatives were not the largest party, but could stay in office if they formed a coalition with the Liberals. On 3 March 2013, Elizabeth was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital as a precaution after developing symptoms of gastroenteritis. April 1926 und stammt aus … 193–194; Pimlott, pp. schon im Sommer 2021 zur Ruhe setzen. SternzeichenStier 21.04 - 21.05. [107], According to Paul Martin Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian prime minister. [10] Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family. [202] The Charities Aid Foundation estimated that Elizabeth has helped raised over £1.4 billion for her patronages during her reign. [229] She was number one on the list when it began in the Sunday Times Rich List 1989, with a reported wealth of £5.2 billion, which included state assets that were not hers personally,[230] (approximately £13 billion in today's value). 240–241; Lacey, p. 166; Pimlott, pp. [173] Because of her age and the need for her to limit travelling, in 2013 she chose not to attend the biennial Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting for the first time in 40 years. I won't leave without the King. As a constitutional monarch, she has not expressed her own political opinions in a public forum. [88], In 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. Elizabeth II en Philip, 1950 (CC BY 2.0 – National Film Board of Canada – Flickr) Koningin Elizabeth II is de moeder van Charles, de prins van Wales, en de grootmoeder van de bekende prinsen William en Harry. [149], In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. 245–247; Lacey, p. 166; Pimlott, pp. 13–15; Pimlott, pp. [142] In consultation with her husband and the Prime Minister, John Major, as well as the Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, and her private secretary, Robert Fellowes, she wrote to Charles and Diana at the end of December 1995, saying a divorce was desirable. Nach dem Tod ihres Mannes Philip empfinde Königin Elizabeth II. [151] As in 1977, there were street parties and commemorative events, and monuments were named to honour the occasion. Since Elizabeth rarely gives interviews, little is known of her personal feelings. [148] As a result, much of the public hostility evaporated. 66–67, 84, 87–89; Bradford, pp. [168], The Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two countries. wird als Prinzessin Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor in London geboren. als Königin seit dem 6. [200] A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas Message broadcast to the Commonwealth. Im Juni 2012 feierte Queen Elizabeth II. [154], In May 2007, The Daily Telegraph, citing unnamed sources, reported the Queen was "exasperated and frustrated" by the policies of the British prime minister, Tony Blair, that she was concerned the British Armed Forces were overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countryside issues with Blair. I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down Whitehall, all of us just swept along on a tide of happiness and relief. Although the Queen formally dismissed him, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. [143], In August 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris. [210] In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of the monarchy were made in the television documentary Royal Family and by televising Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales. Laut der „Sunday Times“ möchte die Königin zu diesem Anlass wieder nach London zurückkehren. She was represented at the summit in Sri Lanka by Prince Charles. Don't worry if it's not true—so long as there's not too much of a fuss about it afterwards. Elisabeth wurde am 21. [166] In November, the Queen and her husband celebrated their blue sapphire wedding anniversary (65th). [27] In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities. [215] Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of the former Princess of Wales, Diana, although Elizabeth's personal popularity – as well as general support for the monarchy – rebounded after her live television broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death. Seit 1952 ist sie Königin des Vereinigten Königreichs. The Queen was on holiday with her extended family at Balmoral. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. [62], With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable the royal house would bear the Duke of Edinburgh's name, in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage. [234]) Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle are personally owned by the Queen. [52] The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, was not invited either. [195] Plans for the Queen's own death and funeral, codenamed Operation London Bridge, have been prepared by British government and media organisations since the 1960s.[196]. [61] She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary II (2007) Elizabeth Alexandra Mary (Londen, 21 april 1926), beter bekend als Elizabeth II, is sinds 1952 koningin van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland, Canada, Australië en Nieuw-Zeeland. wurde am 21. Abgerufen am 15. For example after the, Bond, p. 35; Pimlott, p. 180; Roberts, p. 82; Shawcross, p. 50, Bond, p. 35; Pimlott, p. 280; Shawcross, p. 76, Bond, pp. Egal, ob du in Großbritannien oder einem anderen Land lebst, ein Brief ist eine tolle Art … [132] In March, her second son, Prince Andrew, and his wife, Sarah, separated; in April, her daughter, Princess Anne, divorced Captain Mark Phillips;[133] during a state visit to Germany in October, angry demonstrators in Dresden threw eggs at her;[134] and, in November, a large fire broke out at Windsor Castle, one of her official residences. April 1926 per Kaiserschnittgeboren, der Geburtsort war das Haus ihres Großva… [77] She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations. 195–207 and Shawcross, pp. Niemand weiß das besser als Königin Elizabeth II., die seit 1952 Oberhaupt des Vereinten Königreichs und zahlreicher Commonwealth-Staaten ist. [204] Her lifelong love of corgis began in 1933 with Dookie, the first corgi owned by her family. Diana's two sons by Charles – Princes William and Harry – wanted to attend church and so the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh took them that morning. 84–86, Bond, p. 97; Bradford, p. 189; Pimlott, pp. [50] Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designed by Norman Hartnell. However, support for the monarchy in the United Kingdom has been and remains consistently high, as does her personal popularity. In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively. 56–57, Bradford, p. 45; Lacey, p. 148; Marr, p. 100; Pimlott, p. 75, Brandreth, pp. The first official portrait of Elizabeth was taken by Marcus Adams in 1926. [69] The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time. "[24] The princesses stayed at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to Sandringham House, Norfolk. [155] She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve peace in Northern Ireland. She has reigned as a constitutional monarch through major political changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities, Brexit, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. gegenüber 73 Jahre lang unerschütterlich loyal zur Seite steht. ihr diamantenes Thronjubiläum. 222–226; Marr, p. 237; Pimlott, pp. April 1926 als Elizabeth Alexandra Mary of York in London zur Welt. Eden resigned two months later. [2] She was baptised by the Anglican Archbishop of York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on 29 May,[3][c] and named Elizabeth after her mother; Alexandra after George V's mother, who had died six months earlier; and Mary after her paternal grandmother. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband, Lord Snowdon. In a magazine, which he owned and edited,[84] Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch". "[28], In 1943, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. und Prinz Philip winken am 26.06.2015 in Berlin auf dem Pariser Platz, bevor sie zur Abfahrt in ihren Bentley steigen. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. If her parents had a later son, he would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession, which was determined by male-preference primogeniture at the time. Kunnen de Britten koning Charles passeren? [83], The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led, in 1957, to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. Elizabeth II. 2–3; Lacey, pp. [177][178][179] She became the oldest current monarch after King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia died on 23 January 2015. [160] The Queen's 11-day visit to Australia in October 2011 was her 16th visit to the country since 1954. [102] As Whitlam had a majority in the House of Representatives, Speaker Gordon Scholes appealed to the Queen to reverse Kerr's decision. 280–281; Shawcross, p. 76, Hardman, p. 22; Pimlott, pp. [54] A second child, Princess Anne, was born in 1950. Name:Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor. [189] She remarked in private that his death "left a huge void". Geboren wurde sie am 21. [38], Princess Elizabeth went on her first overseas tour in 1947, accompanying her parents through southern Africa. [87] The Queen again came under criticism for appointing the prime minister on the advice of a small number of ministers or a single minister. Not amused – die britische Königin Elizabeth II bei einem Auftritt am 8. [116] After hosting US President Ronald Reagan at Windsor Castle in 1982 and visiting his California ranch in 1983, the Queen was angered when his administration ordered the invasion of Grenada, one of her Caribbean realms, without informing her. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and press criticism of the royal family, in particular after the breakdown of her children's marriages, her annus horribilis in 1992, and the death in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law Diana, Princess of Wales. eine »große Leere«, berichtet Sohn Andrew. [174] She had cataract surgery in May 2018. [31] She trained as a driver and mechanic and was given the rank of honorary junior commander (female equivalent of captain at the time) five months later. sitzt schon seit 68 Jahren auf dem britischen Thron. [108] Trudeau's supposed republicanism seemed to be confirmed by his antics, such as sliding down banisters at Buckingham Palace and pirouetting behind the Queen's back in 1977, and the removal of various Canadian royal symbols during his term of office. (1895-1952) und seiner Frau Elisabeth, geborene Lady Bowes-Lyon (1900-2002). Königin Elizabeth II. Davor hielt Königin Victoria (geb. [164][165] On 4 June, Jubilee beacons were lit around the world. [106] The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her relative and in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. 349–350, However, occasionally claims are made about her political opinions. Ze geldt als de langstzittende monarch uit de Britse geschiedenis. 269–271; Lacey, pp. Königin Elizabeth II. Lord Hailsham[23] suggested that Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret should be evacuated to Canada to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. [125] The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a military coup. [172] A week later, she signed the new Charter of the Commonwealth. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. [78] During the tour, crowds were immense; three-quarters of the population of Australia were estimated to have seen her. [68], Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. [22] They corresponded regularly,[22] and she and her parents made the first royal transatlantic telephone call on 18 May. [30] In February 1945, she was appointed as an honorary second subaltern in the Auxiliary Territorial Service with the service number of 230873. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out. 172–173; Pimlott, pp. [20] Later, she was enrolled as a Sea Ranger. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin. Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan. [8], Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. [236], Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. [219] Referendums in Tuvalu in 2008 and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 2009 both rejected proposals to become republics. [150] She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the farewell banquet "memorable" after a power cut plunged the King's House, the official residence of the governor-general, into darkness. [190], The Queen's Platinum Jubilee is planned for 2022,[191] and she would surpass Louis XIV of France as the longest-reigning monarch of a sovereign state in verified world history on 27 May 2024. New Zealand Security Intelligence Service documents, declassified in 2018, revealed that 17-year-old Christopher John Lewis fired a shot with a .22 rifle from the fifth floor of a building overlooking the parade, but missed. [36] Welsh politicians suggested she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. During the tour, in a broadcast to the British Commonwealth on her 21st birthday, she made the following pledge: "I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong. Elisabeth ist das ältere von zwei Kindern von Prinz Albert, des seinerzeitigen Herzogs von York und späteren Königs Georg VI., und dessen Ehefrau Elizabeth, Herzogin von York (Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, später Königin Elisabeth). In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves towards majority rule, unilaterally declared independence while expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth. [113], From April to September 1982, the Queen's son, Prince Andrew, served with British forces in the Falklands War, for which she reportedly felt anxiety[114] and pride. Her father ascended the throne on the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. Königin Elizabeth II. ist mit ihren 94 Jahren noch topfit und denkt vermutlich noch gar nicht daran, bald abzudanken.Doch auch wenn es im Moment noch … 104–114; Pimlott, pp. [48] Just before the wedding, he was created Duke of Edinburgh and granted the style His Royal Highness. [225][226] In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of £100 million "grossly overstated". [201], She is patron of over 600 organisations and charities. She returned to Buckingham Palace the following day. Man muss sich das mal klar machen: DREIUNDSIEBZIG JAHRE! [199] She has demonstrated support for inter-faith relations and has met with leaders of other churches and religions, including five popes: Pius XII, John XXIII, John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis. Her first royal walkabout, meeting ordinary members of the public, took place during a tour of Australia and New Zealand in 1970. 449–450; Roberts, p. 87; Shawcross, pp. Historie televisie 1950 - 1959, de kroning van Koningin Elisabeth II van Engeland, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk&oldid=58717663, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds juni 2016, Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, De kroning van Elizabeth II op 2 juni 1953 is de eerste buitenlandse. [56], During 1951, George VI's health declined, and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. In a serious lapse of security, assistance only arrived after two calls to the Palace police switchboard. Lord Mountbatten claimed the Queen was opposed to the invasion, though Eden denied it. 173–176; Shawcross, p. 16, Bousfield and Toffoli, p. 72; Charteris quoted in Pimlott, p. 179 and Shawcross, p. 17, Bradford, p. 80; Brandreth, pp. Carl Gustaf XVI (Zweden), Prinses Anne, Princess Royal van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland, lijst van onderscheidingen van Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvY-Abd2FfM, 't Is gebeurd: koning Bhumibol is dood en Queen Elizabeth is nu het langst regerende staatshoofd ter wereld, Elizabeth II | Biography, Family, Reign, & Facts, Women's Auxiliary Services during the Second World War, Queen Elizabeth II delivers coronavirus address and calls for unity, saying 'we will succeed', Meerderheid Australiërs wil William als koning. 160–163; Hardman, pp. Her godparents were: King George V and Queen Mary; Lord Strathmore; Television coverage of the coronation was instrumental in boosting the medium's popularity; the number of, Bradford, p. 22; Brandreth, p. 103; Marr, p. 76; Pimlott, pp. [127] The involvement of younger members of the royal family in the charity game show It's a Royal Knockout in 1987 was ridiculed. She declined, saying she would not interfere in decisions reserved by the Constitution of Australia for the Governor-General. When in conversation with the Queen, the practice is to address her initially as Your Majesty and thereafter as Ma'am. 119, 126, 135, Letters Patent, 22 October 1948; Hoey, pp. [49] Elizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. [118] As Kelvin MacKenzie, editor of The Sun, told his staff: "Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals. [28] She stated: "We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers, and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our own share of the danger and sadness of war. So ist es im Interesse des großen Ganzen, das Elisabeth II. 88–89, Lacey, p. 281; Pimlott, pp. [223], Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Her mother, the Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother), was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. [188] After 73 years of marriage, he died on 9 April 2021, after which she became the first British monarch to reign as a widow or widower since Queen Victoria. Königin Elisabeth II. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926)[a] is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms.[b]. In 2017, she became the first British monarch to reach a Sapphire Jubilee. [53], Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Prince Charles, on 14 November 1948. [86] Six years later, in 1963, Macmillan resigned and advised the Queen to appoint the Earl of Home as prime minister, advice she followed. [11] The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. 159–161; Pimlott, pp. Königin Elisabeth II. [135] In an unusually personal speech, the Queen said that any institution must expect criticism, but suggested it be done with "a touch of humour, gentleness and understanding". One month earlier, the King had issued letters patent allowing her children to use the style and title of a royal prince or princess, to which they otherwise would not have been entitled as their father was no longer a royal prince. 621–622, Bond, p. 134; Brandreth, p. 359; Lacey, pp. 17.11.2020, 09:32 Uhr | AFP. This was rejected by their mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me. And the King will never leave. 14–16, Crawford, p. 26; Pimlott, p. 20; Shawcross, p. 21, Brandreth, p. 124; Lacey, pp. [80], In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. [101], A year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. 572–577; Roberts, p. 94; Shawcross, p. 168, Brandreth, p. 358; Hardman, p. 101; Pimlott, p. 610, Bond, p. 134; Brandreth, p. 358; Marr, p. 338; Pimlott, p. 615, Bond, p. 134; Brandreth, p. 358; Lacey, pp. (94) Federn lassen [108] In 1980, Canadian politicians sent to London to discuss the patriation of the Canadian constitution found the Queen "better informed ... than any of the British politicians or bureaucrats". 124–125; Pimlott, p. 86, Bond, p. 10; Brandreth, pp. In 2000, she said: To many of us, our beliefs are of fundamental importance. Significant events have included her coronation in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively.